Illuminated Through A New HBO miniseries, Chernobyl Remains A Focus Of The Dangers Of Nuclear Energy

Adi Roche and Ali Hewson
More than 33 years ago, the world’s worst nuclear accident occurred at the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant — near Pripyat, a town situated in northern Ukraine in what was once the Soviet Union.

Back then, during those two days of April 25th and 26th, 1986, the plant’s collapse caused radiation-laden gases to heave into the atmosphere saturating the area for hundreds of miles around.

In order for the plant to not explode or deteriorate further, volunteer first-responders, firemen and such, headed into the irreparably damaged region and basically sacrificed their lives recieving life-destroying radiation doses to prevent a further world-threatening nuclear holocaust.

As a result, tens of thousands of people were exposed to radiation poisoning and/or cancers later on.

Now, over three decades later, HBO is broadcasting “Chernobyl” — a dramatization of the unimaginable nuclear disaster which released radioactive material across Belarus, Russia and Ukraine; it illustrates the true story of the brave men and women who made incredible sacrifices to save Europe.

On its anniversary, the United Nations served as the appropriate place to celebrate the miniseries’ release on May 6th and its presence as part of the Television track of the Tribeca Film Festival.

Co-hosted by Adi Roche’s Chernobyl Children International and the Irish, Belarusian and Ukrainian missions, the UN Chernobyl event offered an Irish response.

Praised by Roche, who, with actress Jessie Buckley addressed United Nations on April 26th 2019 — the 33rd anniversary. Ireland’s President Michael D. Higgins, and Tánaiste Simon Coveney expressed support for the victims; the charity’s founder Roche spoke at the UN as well that afternoon.

At a poignant commemoration, ahead of HBO and Sky’s new “Chernobyl” world-premiere, the CEO called for international recognition and a Nobel Prize nomination for the 700,000 plus first-responders to Chernobyl, known as Liquidators.

As she outlined, “The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to men and women, to international groups who have made the world a safer place to live – and nobody in the world worked harder and paid a higher price to try to make our world a safer place to live in…than the Liquidators who fought to contain the Chernobyl meltdown.”

The Permanent Missions of Belarus, Ukraine and Ireland to the United Nations, in collaboration with Chernobyl Children International hosted the event to honor the victims and recognize the cast and crew. To that, Roche gave her approval.

“It’s incredible. It’s going to be a game changer for this story which has been forgotten and airbrushed out of history. The President of HBO was with us there. And there are three Irish actors in it — Jessie Buckley, who’s amazing. She’s from Killarney, beautiful young woman. Then you have Richard Harris’ son, Jared Harris, he’s in it. And Barry Keoghan, he’s in it.”

Buckley plays Lyudmilla Ignatenko whose husband, Vasili, was one of first responders to the explosion at the Nuclear Power Plant in 1986.
He subsequently died at the age of 25 as a result of the lethal levels of radiation exposure.

Jessie recited a testimony of Lyudmila at the poignant, CCI-led event that afternoon. An exclusive 20-minute preview was played before a minute’s silence observed in memory of Chernobyl’s victims.

HBO became aware of Roche and her organization, so they reached out. Explained the 60+ veteran: “Sky and HBO came to me and we started talking because I knew a lot of the people who are represented in the film. I helped on the periphery with an understanding of the people involved and the situation in general.

“It’s based on a book by a dissident journalist from Belarus named Svetlana Alexievich. She won a Nobel Prize for literature and one of her books was ‘Voices from Chernobyl’ — the show gets its inspiration from that.

“We brought HBO to the UN and I made the proposal to the UN and then negotiations with the Ukrainians and Belarusians.”

As the activist further emphasized, “I’m making this call to the world at the UN that the world will remember the liquidators and fire fighters because the series is very much based around their heroism — we’ve been trying to tell their story all these years.

“There’s 750,000 of them that were conscripted at the time to do horrendous…. We want them nominated for their intercession which was unparalleled in human history and their self sacrifice kept Europe alive, basically. Tens of thousands of them have died.”

In 1991, this former Irish nurse founded Chernobyl Children’s Project International in response to an appeal from Belarusian doctors for aid.

Previously a volunteer in a nuclear disarmament group, Roche got this fax which read “SOS appeal. For god’s sake, please help us get the children out.”

Inspired to take action, Roche set up a small workspace in a spare bedroom of her home, organizing a rest-and-recuperation holiday for a few of Chernobyl’s surviving children.

Recruiting Irish families to welcome and care for them, CCPI began there in 1991 and expanded into the United States in 2001; in 2010, it changed its name to Chernobyl Children International.

Along the way she recruited such personalities as Ali Hewson, wife of U2’s Bono to join the effort.

For over 30 years, CCI has worked with communities in Belarus and Ukraine to address the ongoing medical, social, economic, genetic and environmental consequences of the disaster.

CCI provides sustainable medical and humanitarian aid to the affected regions, infusing over €105 million since 1986.

Though the power plant accident happened over three decades ago, the charity still has to advocate and give voice to the victims focusing on the need to assist the second and third generations who have inherited a deadly legacy known as Chernobyl Lineage.

Eminent Belorussian scientist Professor Yuri Bandazhevsky has shown that radioactive elements pass from the mothers to their unborn children, proving that Chernobyl’s fallout is a cross-generational problem.

Over its lifetime, CCI has grown and is now the single largest contributor to Belarus and the Chernobyl survivors.

It works closely with the Belarusian government, the UN and thousands of volunteers in Ireland, Belarus and worldwide to support the children and the wider community.

It also acts as an advocate for the rights of those affected by the explosion, and engages in research and outreach activities to encourage the world to remember the victims and understand its long-term impact.

Explained Adi, “There was shock and horror and huge emotion when we premiered the five-part series at the United Nations. This is a raw truth telling. No airbrushing, no convenient answers or messaging. This is just the truth and it’s in the words of the people themselves. It’s extraordinary. I think this will be the most significant TV series of our age. I believe it is that strong.

“We are giving justice and honor to the survivors that have been forgotten. Disasters fade from the public consciousness, fade from headlines, fade from the TV screens, but the reality doesn’t fade away. And with Chernobyl because it’s an unfolding everlasting tragedy that’s not going anywhere because it’s in the air and the water, and the DNA.

“That is what this message is about. It’s a cautionary tale, not of the past, but of the future. This is uncovering of the lies and deception.”

From the start theSoviet Union and now its successor state, Russia, acts like they’re not responsible now. “Of course, that happened very quickly. It was a culture of denial and saying it’s over even though it’s locked into nature and human nature. I spoke to the General Assembly 2016, which is rare since I’m not a diplomat or a politician, just a concerned citizen of the world, and they changed the regulations of who can speak to the general assembly for me so I could speak on behalf of the victims and survivors. My one plea was that there would be a Chernobyl Remembrance Day and they implemented it six months later. And the anniversary was on Friday.”
To meet the agency’s auspicious and urgent goals, the series offers some valuable awareness-building.

Noted Adi, “This series articulates things like never before. We’ve all seen the documentaries, I’ve made enough of them myself, but this is a new way of telling the story with fresh eyes, fresh ears, a fresh heart, and hopefully with fresh solidarity and that will hopefully tell it to a new and wider audience.”

But the white wash continues; even now there are tour operators trying to bring people to the ghost towns of the region.
When that was mentioned to Roche, all she said was, “It’s sick. We should leave the place as a monument to man’s destructive capability, not use it as a playground.”