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Ian Bailey has been convicted in his absence by France\u2019s highest criminal court of the murder of 39-year-old Frenchwoman Sophie Toscan du Plantier in West Cork in 1996.<\/p>\nIan Bailey has been convicted in his absence by France\u2019s highest criminal court of the murder of 39-year-old Frenchwoman Sophie Toscan du Plantier in West Cork in 1996.<\/p>\n
Presiding judge Frederique Aline listed all the evidence presented to the court during the trial, saying there was \u201csignificant evidence\u201d of Bailey\u2019s guilt.<\/p>\n
She jailed Bailey for 25 years and ordered that a new EU arrest warrant be issued.<\/p>\n
Judge Aline said there would be an announcement on June 11 about how much compensation Bailey would be ordered to pay Ms Toscan du Plantier\u2019s family.<\/p>\n
Ms Toscan du Plantier\u2019s body was found on an isolated hillside in Toormore, near Schull, west Cork, two days before Christmas in 1996, a Paris court heard.<\/p>\n
She was the wife of celebrated cinematographer Daniel Toscan du Plantier and her death has been one of Ireland\u2019s most famous unsolved killings.<\/p>\n
Bailey, who lived under two miles from Ms Toscan du Plantier, was arrested twice in connection with the death but was never charged, amid allegations of incompetence and corruption against the local gardai.<\/p>\n
Marie Farrell, the only witness to put him at the scene at the time of the killing, later retracted her evidence, claiming she had been groomed and bullied by investigators into giving false evidence.<\/p>\n
The case has taken many twists and turns over the years, including Bailey bringing a successful defamation case against newspapers in 2014.<\/p>\n
Frustrated by the lack of progress here, the French authorities started their own investigation in 2008 \u2013 even exhuming Ms Toscan du Plantier\u2019s body in the hope of finding further forensic evidence.<\/p>\n
A judge and two professional magistrates heard live evidence from just two Irish witnesses and relied primarily on read statements.<\/p>\n
The court repeatedly returned to Ms Farrell\u2019s evidence despite her retraction of it and the fact she is considered an unreliable witness by Irish authorities.<\/p>\n
Ms Farrell famously stormed out of the 2014 libel case brought by Bailey during cross-examination.<\/p>\n
The court in Paris also lingered over accounts describing deep scratches Bailey had to his hands and forehead on December 23, the day Ms Toscan du Plantier\u2019s body was found.<\/p>\n
Bailey has always said he received the scratches killing and plucking three turkeys and cutting down a Christmas tree the previous day.<\/p>\n
But witnesses who watched him play his bodhran \u2013 a traditional Irish drum \u2013 with his sleeves rolled up in the Galley pub in Schull on the evening of December 22 said they did not see any scratches.<\/p>\n
The court also heard evidence of Bailey\u2019s alleged confession to the crime.<\/p>\n
Bill Fuller \u2013 one of only two original witnesses to give live evidence \u2013 said Bailey had recounted him a scenario of the killing the day after Ms Toscan du Plantier\u2019s body was found.<\/p>\n
Mr Fuller said Bailey turned to him and said: \u201cYou did it \u2026 you saw her in Spar and she got you excited as she walked through the aisles with her tight arse.<\/p>\n
\u201cYou went to her place to see what you could get, but she wasn\u2019t interested so you attacked her. She tried to escape and you ran after her. You threw something at the back of her head and you went further than you planned to.\u201d<\/p>\n
Mr Fuller believes Bailey was just recounting what had actually happened and switching the perpetrator.<\/p>\n
Also examined were Bailey\u2019s differing accounts of his movements on the night of the killing.<\/p>\n
Bailey first claimed he had spent the entire night at home in bed next to his partner Jules Thomas, but later revealed he had left in the early hours of the morning to walk to his studio about 300 yards from the house.<\/p>\n
He said he had wanted to finish an article.<\/p>\n
This morning, public prosecutor Jean-Pierre Bonthoux branded Bailey a \u201ccoward\u201d for refusing to face justice and replying only in the media, accusing him of mocking the French court.<\/p>\n
He too called on the court to rely on the evidence of Ms Farrell, saying: \u201cThere was nothing between her and Mr Bailey, no animosity. She understood (her evidence) was important.\u201d<\/p>\n
Mr Bonthoux characterized Ms Farrell as a woman who had \u201chad enough\u201d of the effect her evidence had had on her life, saying that was the reason for her decision to stop co-operating.<\/p>\n
He also focused on Bailey\u2019s performance with his drum in the pub the night before the killing.<\/p>\n
\u201cHe had his sleeves rolled up, everyone saw his bare arms and no-one remarked on his scratches,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
Referring to his alleged confessions, he said each time Bailey avowed the murder he was \u201cin his comfort zone\u201d \u2013 either his house or his car \u2013 and felt in control of the situation.<\/p>\n
Urging the court to convict Bailey and hand him the maximum 30-year prison sentence, he said: \u201cI hope one day as soon as possible to see him in court and see his lawyers defend him.\u201d<\/p>\n
Manchester-born Bailey had lived in West Cork since the mid-1990s after quitting his career as a journalist and turning his hand to poetry and making ends meet as a gardener.<\/p>\n
Despite the scandal caused by the court case, Bailey still lives in the area \u2013 running a business selling pizza at local markets with his partner Ms Thomas.<\/p>\n
Ms Toscan du Plantier\u2019s son Pierre-Louis Baudey-Vignaud, who was 14 when she was killed, has been at the forefront of the family\u2019s campaign for justice.<\/p>\n
He was seated in the court alongside her parents, brothers and various members of Ms Toscan du Plantier\u2019s extended family.<\/p>\n
Bailey has branded the case in France a \u201cshow trial\u201d.<\/p>\n
But the case can be viewed as another way of pressuring Ireland into handing Bailey over to the French authorities.<\/p>\n
If he were to be extradited, he would be tried again by a jury and given the opportunity to mount a defense.<\/p>\n