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Tributes have been paid to former SDLP leader John Hume, one of the key architects of peace in Northern Ireland, after his death at the age of 83.<\/p>\nTributes have been paid to former SDLP leader John Hume, one of the key architects of peace in Northern Ireland, after his death at the age of 83.<\/p>\n
Mr Hume, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the decisive part he played in ending the Troubles, had suffered ill-health for a number of years.<\/p>\n
The former Foyle MP had dementia and was being cared for in the Owen Mor nursing home in Londonderry.<\/p>\n
He died in the early hours of Monday morning.<\/p>\n
Prime Minister Boris Johnson described Mr Hume as a \u201cpolitical giant\u201d, while Irish premier Micheal Martin said he was a \u201cgreat hero and a true peacemaker\u201d.<\/p>\n
Former prime minister Tony Blair hailed Mr Hume\u2019s \u201cepic\u201d contribution to the peace process.<\/p>\n
Northern Ireland First Minister Arlene Foster and Deputy First Minister Michelle O\u2019Neill also paid tribute.<\/p>\n
Current SDLP leader Colum Eastwood said the island had lost its most significant and consequential political figure of the 20th century.<\/p>\n
Mr Hume, a former MEP for Northern Ireland, was a founding member of the party he went on to lead for 22 years.<\/p>\n
He was a key figure in the civil rights movement of the late 1960s and throughout his political career remained steadfast in his commitment to non-violence.<\/p>\n
His participation in secret talks with then Sinn F\u00e9in president Gerry Adams in the late 1980s and early 1990s was a key catalyst for the nascent peace process.<\/p>\n
The SDLP leader faced intense criticism, including some from within his own party, when his dialogue with Mr Adams became public in 1993.<\/p>\n
Despite threats to his life, he persisted with his efforts to engage with the republican movement and to convince the IRA to end its campaign of violence.<\/p>\n
The highlight of his career came in 1998 with the signing of the historic Good Friday accord which largely ended Northern Ireland\u2019s 30-year sectarian conflict.<\/p>\n
Along with Ulster Unionist Party leader David Trimble, now Lord Trimble, Mr Hume was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to stopping the bloodshed.<\/p>\n
In 2010, Mr Hume was named \u201cIreland\u2019s Greatest\u201d in a poll by Ireland\u2019s national broadcaster RTE.<\/p>\n
His death comes just six months after that of fellow Good Friday architect and long-time SDLP deputy leader Seamus Mallon.<\/p>\n
Mr Johnson said there would have been no Good Friday Agreement without Mr Hume.<\/p>\n
\u201cJohn Hume was quite simply a political giant,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
\u201cHe stood proudly in the tradition that was totally opposed to violence and committed to pursuing his objectives by exclusively peaceful and democratic means.\u201d<\/p>\n
The Prime Minister added: \u201cWith his passing we have lost a great man who did so much to help bring an end to the Troubles and build a better future for all.<\/p>\n
\u201cHis vision paved the way for the stability, positivity and dynamism of the Northern Ireland of today, and his passing is a powerful reminder of how far Northern Ireland has come.\u201d<\/p>\n
Taoiseach Mr Martin described Mr Hume as a \u201cgreat hero and a true peacemaker\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cThroughout his long life he exhibited not just courage, but also fortitude, creativity and an utter conviction that democracy and human rights must define any modern society,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
Mr Blair said Mr Hume was a \u201cpolitical titan\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cA visionary who refused to believe the future had to be the same as the past,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
\u201cHis contribution to peace in Northern Ireland was epic and he will rightly be remembered for it.<\/p>\n
\u201cHe was insistent it was possible, tireless in pursuit of it, and endlessly creative in seeking ways of making it happen.\u201d<\/p>\n
Irish President Michael D Higgins said Mr Hume had transformed and remodeled politics in Ireland.<\/p>\n
\u201cAll of those who sought and worked for peace on our island of Ireland, and in the hearts of all, will have been deeply saddened by the passing of John Hume, Nobel Peace Laureate and statesman,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
UK Labour Party leader Keir Starmer said: \u201cLife across the island of Ireland is peaceful and more prosperous today because of his courage, vision and determination.<\/p>\n
Mr Eastwood said the passing of Mr Hume marked a historic moment for the island of Ireland.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt is no exaggeration to say that each and every one of us now lives in the Ireland Hume imagined \u2013 an island at peace and free to decide its own destiny,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
In a statement, Mr Hume\u2019s family said: \u201cJohn was a husband, a father, a grandfather, a great-grandfather and a brother. He was very much loved, and his loss will be deeply felt by all his extended family.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt seems particularly apt for these strange and fearful days to remember the phrase that gave hope to John and so many of us through dark times: we shall overcome.\u201d<\/p>\n