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Overview by Brad Balfour<\/p>\n
[photo: Glenn Hughes]<\/p>\n
When I recently found a new edition of Irish author Bram Stoker\u2019s \u201cDracula,\u201d it led me back into one of the greatest stories ever told. It\u2019s a classic tome about a legendary character who\u2019s the quintessential embodiment of horror. In fact, Ireland has been a source for characters that have populated many a horror story thanks to Celtic mythology. Whether it be the Samahain Festival when spirits walk the earth or the legend of the selkie \u2014 a mermaid-like seducer (as featured in Neil Jordan\u2019s \u201cOndine\u201d) Ireland has provided its share of horror archetypes.![\"\"](\"http:\/\/irishexaminerusa.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/stoker.jpeg\")
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I love horror, fantasy and sci-fi, so Halloween stirs up a conundrum for me \u2014 should I stage my own little horror movie marathon or not? Sometimes I feel compelled to exploit the moment \u2014 not being much for trick or treating or costume parties \u2014 and look back at the horror films I love or try out new ones for my imagined personal film festival.<\/p>\n
Spurred on by an NPR interview with sci-fi author Jeff VanderMeer, I sought out the DVD of the cinematic retelling of his \u201cAnnihilation.\u201d As director Alex Garland\u2019s perfect example of the cross between sci-fi and horror, the film creates both a sense of dread and wonder. Audiences are fascinated in the way that an alien appears on earth after a spaceship had crashed into an isolated lighthouse. This small patch of earth is transformed into an otherworldly environment, where sinister doings pervade it all. Natalie Portman and the rest of the cast play the role that most humans do in a horror film \u2014 that of passive participants who are buffeted by forces beyond their control.<\/p>\n
The intersection of horror and sci-fi also was brilliantly expressed in the first \u201cAlien\u201d film. Directed by Ridley Scott and starring Sigourney Weaver as crew-member Ripley, whose earthbound cargo ship becomes infested with monsters that make their way onto her starship and start killing everyone. She\u2019s no passive player once she realizes she has to defeat the monsters or die.<\/p>\n
Actor\/director John Krasinski\u2019s recent film, \u201cA Quiet Place\u201d blends the two genres in a unique way. Extraterrestrials appear who shred people because they\u2019re drawn to the noise they make \u2014 any noise. Just imagine the constraints such a situation provokes. The film reveals the terrifying lengths a family has to go through in order to stay quiet and stay alive.<\/p>\n
Sci-fi and horror pervaded 1987\u2019s \u201cPredator\u201d which starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as a commando team leader on a mission to take out rebels in a South American jungle. Suddenly the hunters become the hunted as an alien tracks and tries to kill them all for trophies (which is their skulls and backbones).<\/p>\n
If a monster movie is created with a clever touch and designed with a bit of snark then it merits inclusion here. Witness the low-budget rethink of the werewolf myth in \u201cThe Howling,\u201d Joe Dante\u2019s \u201880s classic. He re-imagines werewolves as a cult community with the expected frightening results. Maybe the werewolf doesn\u2019t get the props that vampires get but several other films do their best at myth-making this man-into-beast character. These include 1935\u2019s \u201cThe Werewolf of London\u201d and 1961’s \u201cCurse of The Werewolf\u201d \u2014 which starred Oliver Reed and was produced by Hammer Films \u2014 and\u00a0John Landis\u2019 tragicomic \u201cAn American Werewolf in London\u201d which came out in 1985.<\/p>\n
That brings me to Hammer \u2014 a British film studio which made some of the best genre films during the \u201850s and \u201860s including \u201cThe Horror of Dracula\u201d which starred Christopher Lee who performed the most terrifying rendition of The Count ever seen on screen.<\/p>\n
Before that studio, there was Universal which established the classics from which everything else emanates. Among their many signature franchises established through the \u201930s, it made James Whale\u2019s \u201cFrankenstein\u201d and \u201cBride of Frankenstein,\u201d the original \u201cDracula\u201d (with Bela Lugosi) and \u201cThe Mummy\u201d (with Boris Karloff).<\/p>\n
Roger Corman\u2019s AIP studio churned out a vast array of horror films with many of them starring the regal Vincent Price. He played many a scary character in a slew of re-interpretations of master horror scribe Edgar Allan Poe\u2019s many stories including \u201cThe Pit And The Pendulum\u201d and \u201cThe Raven.\u201d<\/p>\n
When director George Romero set into motion the zombie craze with his groundbreaking B&W low budget hit, \u201cNight of The Living Dead\u201d in 1968, younger horror masters such as Danny Boyle\u00a0 fashioned new benchmarks out of that earlier trope-definer. Witness \u201c28 Days Later,\u201d his reboot of the zombie film establishing new elements to the mythology and this horror sub-genre has spawned countless films and TV variants.<\/p>\n
Mexican-born Guillermo del Toro, another new-gen horror-meister, used \u201cThe Creature from The Black Lagoon\u201d (a Universal monster classic from the ’50s) as inspiration for his Oscar-winning woman\/monster love story, \u201cThe Shape of Water.\u201d Del Toro has been doing his best to re-envision fantastic films; his \u201cPan\u2019s Labyrinth\u201d is a great example of that.<\/p>\n
But enough of that. At the core of some of the best horror is the unexplainable, the supernatural, and other stuff that happens without any logic to it. \u201cThe Exorcist\u201d is the best example of a supernatural film in cinematic history. No other movie has ever scared me as much, and, though I have watched other classics more than once, I can\u2019t even imagine viewing this film in its entirety again. After I saw it when it first came out, I was so disturbed that I was ready to become a Catholic before it ended.<\/p>\n
Besides \u201cThe Exorcist,\u201d and, maybe, \u201cThe Omen,\u201d no other film dealt with the Devil so powerfully as did Roman Polanski\u2019s artful \u201cRosemary\u2019s Baby\u201d in which the hubby (played by John Cassavetes) gives his wife (Mia Farrow) to the Devil who impregnates her with his child.<\/p>\n
I would also choose touchstones from such directors as Jonathan Demme (\u201cSilence of The Lambs\u201d) Nicholas Roeg (\u201cDon\u2019t Look Now\u201d), Ken Russell (\u201cThe Devils\u201d). And of course, there’s the masterful Stanley Kubrick who lent \u201cThe Shining\u201d \u2014Stephen King\u2019s tale of demonic possession \u2014 his own unique, profound stamp.<\/p>\n
King, the prolific master of horror fiction, prompted the making of a formidable array of horror classics from \u201cCarrie\u201d on to the most recent remakes of \u201cIt\u201d with its demonic clown Pennywise as the ultimate antagonist. The list of his achievements is formidable and so are the many films he’s responsible for. Other literary stars such as Clive Barker transformed their own books into shock-inducing series; witness his \u201cHellraiser\u201d films with his torturer from Hell, Pinhead, as an iconic figure.<\/p>\n
While King first established his mark as a copious maker of literature (though he also acted in many of the films that sprang from his twisted brain), nobody churned out as many incredible productions as British director Alfred Hitchcock. The portly auteur made two distinctly frightening films \u2014 \u201cThe Birds\u201d and \u201cPsycho.” Both stylistically came at the genre in two distinctly different ways. The former was shrouded in mystery; the latter addressed madness. And incidentally, Hitchcock made also appearances in the films he created.<\/p>\n
The horror genre is notable for the many franchises it has generated. Two classic blood-n-guts slasher flicks — \u201cNightmare on Elm Street” and \u201cHalloween\u201d — set in motion murderous antagonists who have spawned many successful sequels. Given \u201cHalloween\u2019s\u201d success, credit must go to its director\/creator John Carpenter who also made the ghostly \u201cThe Fog\u201d and a terrifying version of \u201cThe Thing,\u201d the ultimate sci-fi\/horror remake. In it, Kurt Russell plays a scientist who battles a shape-shifting alien in order to prevent it from escaping out of the Antarctic.<\/p>\n
Another film which enjoyed being remade to good effect was Don Siegel’s 1956 classic \u201cInvasion of the Body Snatchers.\u201d It also dealt with outer space invaders trying to replace humans with otherworldly replicas. Underlying this film and its subsequent re-thinks (especially Phillip Kaufman’s 1978 version) were larger social issues as viewed through the lens of a sci-fi narrative.<\/p>\n
Yet nobody has pushed the limits of horror-as-social-commentary as has director David Cronenberg. His early work \u2014 \u201cShivers,\u201d \u201cRabid\u201d and \u201cThe Brood\u201d \u2014 were all masterpieces of body-contorting horror. But of all his brilliant films, \u201cCrash\u201d illuminated a perverse and obsessive psychopathology which was not only tortured but also erotic.<\/p>\n
While Cronenberg established an aesthetic outer limits, it has been Jason Blum, whose company Blumhouse re-thinks horror tropes through its many movies. It recently produced Jordan Peele\u2019s groundbreaking and highly praised \u201cGet Out,\u201d which tackled racial issues under the guise of being a horror flick. Its story line revolves around a white cult making sinister use of African Americans’ bodies to extend their own lives. His production house has made dozens of films based on contemporary themes by applying unique conceptual approaches to sometimes worn-out ideas (the supernatural “Ouija”) or by freshly blending genres (as with the mad-killer dystopia of “The Purge” or through the mysterious “Us”).<\/p>\n
But that\u2019s just the tip of the iceberg of what could be a many month-long fest of cinematic contortions. And given the tortures of this year \u2014 the plagues, political passions, lies and misdemeanors \u2014 there\u2019s enough horror all around.<\/p>\n
Maybe it will all end with the results of the vote after November 3rd.<\/p>\n